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Going Deep Underground to Watch the Stars

Neutrino Astronomy with Hyper-Kamiokande

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Video duration
00:47:02
Language
English
Abstract
Neutrinos are “ghost-like” elementary particles that can literally go through walls. They can bring information from places that are impossible to observe through other means.
This talk provides a glimpse behind the scenes of a next-generation neutrino detector called Hyper-Kamiokande – a cylindrical water tank the size of a high-rise building. I will describe some of the problems you encounter when planning a subterranean detector of this size, and explain how this detector helps us figure out why the sun shines and how giant stars explode.

Neutrinos are tiny elementary particles that do not interact through the electromagnetic force. Almost like ghosts, they can literally go through walls and escape places that are inaccessible by other means, giving us a unique way of observing the interior of stars or nuclear reactors.

Hyper-Kamiokande – a cylindrical water tank that is 62 m high and 76 m in diameter – is a next-generation neutrino detector, which will be built inside a mountain 250 km northwest of Tokyo starting in 2020. The talk will give an overview on the process of designing and building a subterranean detector of this size, starting from preparations for cavern construction and ending with the design of photodetectors, electronics and data analysis.

In addition, the talk will cover selected areas of the physics programme of this detector. It will be explained how detecting neutrinos from our sun lets us figure out why the sun shines and how we can measure the temperature at its core to a precision of about 1%. Finally, I will explain how such a neutrino detector can help us watch, millisecond by millisecond, how giant stars explode in a supernova, creating many of the chemical elements that are necessary for life and computers to exist.

Talk ID
9913
Event:
35c3
Day
1
Room
Eliza
Start
11:30 a.m.
Duration
01:00:00
Track
Science
Type of
lecture
Speaker
Jost Migenda
Talk Slug & media link
35c3-9913-going_deep_underground_to_watch_the_stars

Talk & Speaker speed statistics

Very rough underestimation:
132.1 wpm
727.0 spm
135.9 wpm
749.1 spm
100.0% Checking done100.0%
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Talk & Speaker speed statistics with word clouds

Whole talk:
132.1 wpm
727.0 spm
neutrinosdetectorwateryearslightenergyinsidestarsupernovatalksupernovaesunbuildquestionwavecoursedetectphysicistsdetectorstimeexperimentrockmatterelectronpeopleworkshockdecayneutrinocorebasicallyobservesignalsecondstarscalledprettybillionfewer10bitkamiokandeearthbigbiggerjapannuclearbuildingfillbunch
Jost Migenda:
135.9 wpm
749.1 spm
neutrinosdetectorwateryearsstarinsidelightenergysunbuildsupernovaphysicistscoursewavesupernovaeexperimentdetectdetectorsmatterpeopleshocktalkdecayneutrinobasicallyrockworkcorebittimeprettycalledobservebillionsecondfewerelectronparticlenuclearbuilding60bigger10bunchspeedfillbigsignalstarsgood